See girus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"giant",
"giant#English"
],
[
"virus",
"virus#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "giant",
"3": "virus"
},
"expansion": "Blend of giant + virus",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of giant + virus; coined by J M Claverie, H Ogata, S Audic, C Abergel, K Suhre, P E Fournier, in a 2006 paper in Virus Research.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giruses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "girus (plural giruses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gyrus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Virology",
"orig": "en:Virology",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of giant virus, a giant nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus (giant NCLDV)"
],
"id": "en-girus-en-noun-vCKmq0yF",
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"giant virus",
"giant virus"
],
[
"nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus",
"nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus"
],
[
"NCLDV",
"NCLDV"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology) a type of giant virus, a giant nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus (giant NCLDV)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
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},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of giant virus."
],
"id": "en-girus-en-noun--hdjf3DI",
"links": [
[
"giant virus",
"giant virus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, informal) Synonym of giant virus."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "giant virus"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒaɪɹəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹəs"
}
],
"word": "girus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"gȳrus",
"gyrus#Latin"
],
[
"γῦρος",
"γῦρος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "gȳrus",
"t": "circle; circuit, course, ring"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin gȳrus (“circle; circuit, course, ring”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γῦρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin gȳrus (“circle; circuit, course, ring”), from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "girus-girus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "girus (plural girus-girus)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gi‧rus"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gi‧rus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Neuroanatomy",
"orig": "id:Neuroanatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gyrus (a fold or ridge on the cerebral cortex of the brain)"
],
"id": "en-girus-id-noun-D79mQE7m",
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"gyrus",
"gyrus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy) gyrus (a fold or ridge on the cerebral cortex of the brain)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gelung"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡirus/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡi.rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-irus"
}
],
"word": "girus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"gyrus",
"gyrus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "gyrus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gyrus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gyrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "girusuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "girus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "girusurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "girus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "girusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "girusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "girusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "girusuri"
},
"expansion": "girus n (plural girusuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "girusurilor",
"gpi": "girusuri",
"gsd": "girusului",
"gsi": "girus",
"n": "",
"npd": "girusurile",
"npi": "girusuri",
"nsd": "girusul",
"nsi": "girus",
"vp": "girusurilor",
"vs": "girusule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gyrus"
],
"id": "en-girus-ro-noun-pubm8ZQY",
"links": [
[
"gyrus",
"gyrus"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "girus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English blends",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹəs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹəs/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"giant",
"giant#English"
],
[
"virus",
"virus#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "giant",
"3": "virus"
},
"expansion": "Blend of giant + virus",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of giant + virus; coined by J M Claverie, H Ogata, S Audic, C Abergel, K Suhre, P E Fournier, in a 2006 paper in Virus Research.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giruses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "girus (plural giruses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gyrus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Virology"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of giant virus, a giant nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus (giant NCLDV)"
],
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"giant virus",
"giant virus"
],
[
"nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus",
"nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus"
],
[
"NCLDV",
"NCLDV"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology) a type of giant virus, a giant nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus (giant NCLDV)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of giant virus."
],
"links": [
[
"giant virus",
"giant virus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, informal) Synonym of giant virus."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "giant virus"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒaɪɹəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹəs"
}
],
"word": "girus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"gȳrus",
"gyrus#Latin"
],
[
"γῦρος",
"γῦρος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "gȳrus",
"t": "circle; circuit, course, ring"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin gȳrus (“circle; circuit, course, ring”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γῦρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin gȳrus (“circle; circuit, course, ring”), from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "girus-girus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "girus (plural girus-girus)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gi‧rus"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gi‧rus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian learned borrowings from Latin",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/irus",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/irus/2 syllables",
"id:Neuroanatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"gyrus (a fold or ridge on the cerebral cortex of the brain)"
],
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"gyrus",
"gyrus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy) gyrus (a fold or ridge on the cerebral cortex of the brain)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gelung"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡirus/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡi.rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-irus"
}
],
"word": "girus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"gyrus",
"gyrus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "gyrus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gyrus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gyrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "girusuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "girus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "girusurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "girus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "girusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "girusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "girusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "girusuri"
},
"expansion": "girus n (plural girusuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "girusurilor",
"gpi": "girusuri",
"gsd": "girusului",
"gsi": "girus",
"n": "",
"npd": "girusurile",
"npi": "girusuri",
"nsd": "girusul",
"nsi": "girus",
"vp": "girusurilor",
"vs": "girusule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"gyrus"
],
"links": [
[
"gyrus",
"gyrus"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "girus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for girus meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.